Assembly Constituency
5 = 005: POONAMALLEE (SC)
8 = 008: AMBATTUR
14 = 014: VILLIVAKKAM
20 = 020: THOUSAND LIGHTS
26 = 026: VELACHERY
29 = 029: SRIPERUMBUDUR (SC)
34 = 034: CHEYYUR (SC)
40 = 040: KATPADI
46 = 046: GUDIYATTAM (SC)
52 = 052: BARGUR
58 = 058: PENNAGARAM
63 = 063: TIRUVANNAMALAI
70 = 070: GINGEE
76 = 076: TIRUKKOYILUR
82 = 082: ATTUR (SC)
87 = 087: SANKARI
93 = 093: SENTHAMANGALAM (ST)
100 = 100: MODAKKURICHI
106 = 106: GOBICHETTIPALAYAM
112 = 112: AVANASHI (SC)
117 = 117: KAVUNDAMPALAYAM
122 = 122: KINATHUKADAVU
128 = 128: ODDANCHATRAM
135 = 135: KARUR
141 = 141: TIRUCHIRAPALLI (EAST)
147 = 147: PERAMBALUR (SC)
153 = 153: NEYVELI
160 = 160: SIRKAZHI (SC)
166 = 166: THIRUTHURAIPOONDI (SC)
172 = 172: PAPANASAM
179 = 179: VIRALIMALAI
185 = 185: TIRUPPATTUR
191 = 191: MADURAI NORTH
197 = 197: USILAMPATTI
203 = 203: SRIVILLIPUTHUR (SC)
209 = 209: PARAMAKUDI (SC)
215 = 215: TIRUCHENDUR
221 = 221: KADAYANALLUR
227 = 227: NANGUNERI
232 = 232: PADMANABHAPURAM

Z1: Gender
1 = 1: Male
2 = 2: Female
3 = 3: Others

Z2: Up to what level have you studied?
1 = 01: Nonliterate
2 = 02: Less than primary
3 = 03: Primary passMiddle fail
4 = 04: Middle passMatric fail
5 = 05: Matric pass (Stopped studying after Class X)
6 = 06: Intermediate/Went to college but did not complete graduation
7 = 07: Graduate (completed)
8 = 08: Post Graduate
9 = 09: Higher degree /professional degree
98 = 98: No response

Z3: What is your main occupation?
20 = 20: Elected Officials: Top central/state level
21 = 21: Elected Officials: District level elected officials
29 = 29: Other administrative, managerial and clerical workers
50 = 50: Mechanics, machine tool operators, drivers
69 = 69: Other semi-skilled and unskilled workers

Z3a: (If NOT a farmer/agricultural laborer in Z3) Is there anyone in your family who is engaged in farming or agricultural activity?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q1: Some people here told us that they could not vote in the just held Vidhan Sabha elections. How about you - were you able to vote or not?
1 = 1: Yes, Voted
2 = 2: No, Could not vote
8 = 8: No response

Q1a: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1) So which party or candidate did you vote for from this assembly constituency?
1 = 01: Indian National Congress (INC)
2 = 02: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
3 = 03: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
4 = 04: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
5 = 05: Communist Party of IndiaMarxist (CPIM)
6 = 06: Communist Party of India (CPI)
7 = 07: Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)
8 = 08: Manithaneya Makkal Katchi (MMK)
9 = 09: Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK)
10 = 10: Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)
11 = 11: Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi (KMDK)
12 = 12: Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
13 = 13: Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC)
14 = 14: Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK)
15 = 15: All India MajliseIttehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)
16 = 16: Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM)
17 = 17: All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi (AISMK)
18 = 18: Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi (IJK)
19 = 19: Puthiya Tamilagam (PT)
20 = 20: Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK)
21 = 21: Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK)
22 = 22: Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI)
23 = 23: Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
24 = 24: Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
25 = 25: DMK alliance/UPA
26 = 26: AIADMK alliance/NDA
70 = 70: Other parties not mentioned above
80 = 80: Independent
90 = 90: NOTA/No party
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: Not Voted

Q1b: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1) Would you say that the party/candidate you voted for was the one you really wanted to vote, or you decided to vote for it just to ensure the defeat of another party/candidate?
1 = 1: Voted for one I wanted to vote
2 = 2: Voted to defeat someone else
3 = 3: Bit of both
4 = 4: Other reason
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q1c: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1) When did you finally make up your mind about whom to vote for?
1 = 1: On the day of voting
2 = 2: A day or two before voting
3 = 3: During the campaign
4 = 4: After announcement of candidates
5 = 5: Before the campaign started
6 = 6: Others
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q1d: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1) Did the election officer correctly put the mark on your finger?
1 = 1: Checked and mark found
2 = 2: Checked, but mark not found
8 = 8: Could not check the mark
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q1e: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1) What was the most important issue for you while voting in this assembly election?
6 = 06: Vote for AIADMK alliance party/leader/candidate
8 = 08: Vote for AMMK alliance party/leader/candidate
9 = 09: Vote for other party/leader/candidate
19 = 19: Farmerrelated woes – farm, plantation, crops, seeds, crop price etc.
20 = 20: Damage caused by cyclone, floods, rain, flood management, cyclone relief
22 = 22: Any loan waiver announced by the government
25 = 25: Women’s safety and other issues related to women
26 = 26: Hindutva/Hindu victimhood/appeasement of minorities/’love jihad’
28 = 28: Interests of Christians/ safety and security of Christians
29 = 29: Interests of Muslims/safety and security of Muslims
44 = 44: Central interference in State affairs/federalism
49 = 49: Support to TTV Dhinakaran/real AIADMK
50 = 50. DMK’s poll promises (reservation for locals injobs, allowance to housewives, free tablets, fuel etc.)
51 = 51: AIADMK’s poll promises (free bus pass for women, free gas cylinders, housing scheme, fuel price cut etc.)
54 = 54: Extension of retirement age from 58 to 60 for government employees
55 = 55: Vote for DMK alliance party/ leader/candidate
97 = 97: Some other issue not mentioned above

Q1g: (If answer is ‘1. Voted’ in Q1f) Whose opinion/suggestion mattered to you the most?
1 = 01: Local political leaders
2 = 02: Husband/ Wife
3 = 03: Brother/father/uncle etc.
4 = 04: Sister/Mother/Aunt etc.
5 = 05: Other family members
6 = 06: Caste/community leaders
7 = 07: Friends/Neighbors/Colleagues
8 = 08: Pradhan/sarpanch
9 = 09: Took advice, but voted on my own
10 = 10: Other
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: Not applicable

Q1h: (If answer is ‘2. Not Voted’ in Q1) What was the main reason due to which you could not/did not vote in this election?
1 = 01: Was out of station
2 = 02: Not well
3 = 03: No interest in voting
4 = 04: Prevented/threat/fear of violence
5 = 05: No ID proof
6 = 06: Bad candidates
7 = 07: Voting doesn’t make a difference
8 = 08: Lack of development
9 = 09: Me/ Entire village boycotted elections
10 = 10: Someone voted in place of me
11 = 11: Name not found in voter list
12 = 12: Fear of Coronavirus
13 = 13: Long queue at booth so came back
14 = 14: Weather/heat
15 = 15: Other reason
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: Not applicable

Q2a: During the election campaign, did you attend an election meeting, rally or procession?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
8 = 8: No response

Q3a: During the election campaign, did any candidate or canvasser from DMK alliance, i.e. DMK/Congress/CPI/CPM/VCK/IUML/MMK/KMDK, any of them come to your house to ask your vote?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
8 = 8: No opinion

Q5: After the assembly elections, who do you want to see as the next Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
1 = 01: Edappadi K. Palaniswami
2 = 02: O. Panneerselvam
3 = 03: L. Murugan
4 = 04: Anbumani Ramadoss
5 = 05: G. K. Vasan
6 = 06: Khushbu Sundar
7 = 07: Any other leader from AIADMK+/NDADMK+/UPA
12 = 12: M K Stalin
13 = 13: Duraimurugan
14 = 14: Dayanidhi Maran
15 = 15: Kanimozhi
16 = 16: K. S. Alagiri
17 = 17: Thol. Thirumavalavan
18 = 18. K. M. Kader Mohideen
19 = 19: M. H. Jawahirullah
20 = 20: K. Balakrishnan
21 = 21: Vaiko
22 = 22: Any other leader from DMK+/UPA
30 = 30: T. T. V. Dhinakaran
31 = 31: V. K. Sasikala
32 = 32: Vijaykanth
33 = 33: Kamal Haasan
34 = 34: Senthamizhan Seeman
35 = 35: M. K. Alagiri
36 = 36: Any other leader not from DMK+/AIADMK+
95 = 95: Anyone can be CM, no particular preference
98 = 98: No response/Can’t say yet

Q6: While deciding who to vote for in the assembly elections, what did you give more consideration/importance to - party or local candidate?
1 = 1: Party
2 = 2: Candidate
3 = 3: CM candidate
5 = 5: Modi
7 = 7: Something else
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q7: Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the work done by the AIADMK- led government in Tamil Nadu during the last five years?
1 = 1: Fully satisfied
2 = 2: Somewhat satisfied
3 = 3: Somewhat dissatisfied
4 = 4: Fully dissatisfied
8 = 8: No response

Q8: Who did you vote for in the Lok Sabha election held in 2019? I mean the Member of Parliament elections that were held for electing the Central Government in Delhi?
1 = 01: Indian National Congress (INC)
2 = 02: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
3 = 03: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
4 = 04: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
5 = 05: Communist Party of IndiaMarxist (CPIM)
6 = 06: Communist Party of India (CPI)
7 = 07: Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)
8 = 08: Manithaneya Makkal Katchi (MMK)
9 = 09: Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK)
10 = 10: Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)
11 = 11: Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi (KMDK)
12 = 12: Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
13 = 13: Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC)
14 = 14: Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK)
15 = 15: All India MajliseIttehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)
16 = 16: Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM)
17 = 17: All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi (AISMK)
18 = 18: Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi (IJK)
19 = 19: Puthiya Tamilagam (PT)
20 = 20: Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK)
21 = 21: Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK)
22 = 22: Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI)
23 = 23: Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
24 = 24: Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
25 = 25: DMK alliance/UPA
26 = 26: AIADMK alliance/NDA
70 = 70: Other parties not mentioned above
80 = 80: Independent
90 = 90: NOTA/No party
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: Did not vote back then/wasn’t eligible

Q9: And looking at how you (or your family if you are a first time voter) have voted during the last few Vidhan Sabha or state-level elections, how would you describe yourself?
1 = 01: Indian National Congress (INC)
2 = 02: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
3 = 03: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
4 = 04: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
5 = 05: Communist Party of IndiaMarxist (CPIM)
6 = 06: Communist Party of India (CPI)
7 = 07: Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)
8 = 08: Manithaneya Makkal Katchi (MMK)
9 = 09: Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK)
10 = 10: Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)
11 = 11: Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi (KMDK)
12 = 12: Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
13 = 13: Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC)
14 = 14: Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK)
15 = 15: All India MajliseIttehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)
16 = 16: Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM)
17 = 17: All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi (AISMK)
18 = 18: Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi (IJK)
19 = 19: Puthiya Tamilagam (PT)
20 = 20: Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK)
21 = 21: Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK)
22 = 22: Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI)
23 = 23: Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
24 = 24: Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
25 = 25: DMK alliance/UPA
26 = 26: AIADMK alliance/NDA
70 = 70: Other parties not mentioned above
80 = 80: Independent
90 = 90: NOTA/No party
95 = 95: No one in particular
98 = 98: No response

Q11a: Now I will ask you about the assessment of the work done by the E K Palaniswami government in the state in the last five years. Do you think that the condition of roads have improved or deteriorated?
1 = 1: Improved
2 = 2: Deteriorated
3 = 3: Remained-same
8 = No Response

Q12: Have you heard of the Farmers’ protest demanding a repeal/cancellation of 3 agricultural laws passed by the Central government last year?
1 = 1: Heard
2 = 2: Not heard

Q12a: (If heard in Q12) Some people say that the Central government should cancel/repeal the three laws and sit with farmer representatives and draft new laws, some others say that the government should amend the existing laws to address the farmers’ conce
1 = 1: Repeal and draft new laws
2 = 2: Amend the existing laws
3 = 3: Continue with laws as they are
4 = 4: Keep them on hold
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applicable

Q14a: Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with-To promote Tamil language and culture, AIADMK govt has done more than any other government.?
1 = 1: Fully agree
2 = 2: Somewhat agree
3 = 3: Somewhat disagree
4 = 4: Fully disagree
8 = 8: No response

Q15: Which leader in your opinion is the true heir to Jayalalithaa’s legacy?
1 = 1: E Palaniswami
2 = 2: O Panneerselvam
3 = 3: T T V Dhinakaran
4 = 4: VK Sasikala
5 = 5: Someone else
6 = 6: No one
8 = 8: No response

Q16: And which leader in your opinion is the true heir to M Karunanidhi’s legacy?
1 = 1: MK Stalin
2 = 2: M K Alagiri
3 = 3: M Kanimozhi
4 = 4: Dayanidhi Maran
5 = 5: Someone else
6 = 6: No one
8 = 8: No response

Q18: In your opinion how corrupt is the AIADMK government in Tamil Nadu - very corrupt, somewhat corrupt or not corrupt at all?
1 = 1: Very corrupt
2 = 2: Somewhat corrupt
3 = 3: Not at all corrupt
8 = 8: No response

Q19a: During the last five years have you or a household member benefited from or availed Crop loan waiver or gold mortgage loan waiver for farmers?
1 = 1: Benefited
2 = 2: Not Benefited
3 = 3: Not eligible
8 = 8: No response

Q19a(a): (If benefited) Who do you give credit to for the scheme - state goverment, central govt. or the local bureaucracy?
1 = 1: State
2 = 2: Centre
3 = 3: Bureaucracy
4 = 4: Both
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: Not applocable

Q20: Do you think V K Sasikala did the right thing or wrong thing by withdrawing from politics just before the elections?
1 = 1: Fully right
2 = 2: Somewhat right
3 = 3: Somewhat wrong
4 = 4: Fully wrong
5 = 5: Did it under pressure/compulsion
8 = 8: No response

Q22: Do you support or oppose CAA under which Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis coming from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan can get India’s citizenship but not Muslims coming from those countries?
1 = 1: Fully support
2 = 2: Somewhat support
3 = 3: Somewhat oppose
4 = 4: Fully oppose
8 = 8: No response

Q28a: Did you see anyone voting more than once on Voting Day?
1 = 1: Saw
2 = 2: Didn’t see
3 = 3: Didn’t see but heard
8 = 8: No response

Q29: While deciding who to vote for in this election, how important were the promises made by political parties that they will provide certain free goods and services if they win the election, for you – very important, somewhat important, not much importan
1 = 1: Very important
2 = 2: Somewhat important
3 = 3: Not much important
4 = 4: Not at all important
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A./Didn’t vote

Q31: During the last one year, have you or a member of your household received any amount of oney from any government scheme in the bank account? For example many programmes, such as NREGA wages, student scholarships, pensions, LPG subsidy, some farmer sch
1 = 1: Yes, received
2 = 2: No, not received
7 = 7: Don’t know
8 = 8: No response

Q32: Some people say that the rise of the BJP in Tamil Nadu is bad for the state’s social fabric and some others say it is good for the state’s social fabric. What is your opinion?
1 = 1: Bad
2 = 2: Good
3 = 3: Won’t make a difference
8 = 8: No response

Q33: According to you how free and fair was the current election? Was it – completely fair, somewhat fair, not much fair or not at all fair?
1 = 1: Completely fair
2 = 2: Somewhat fair
3 = 3: Not much fair
4 = 4: Not at all fair
5 = 5: Can’t say
8 = 8: No response

Q34: Should the AIADMK government of Tamil Nadu get another chance?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
7 = 7: Can’t say/evasive answer
8 = 8: Silent/No response

Z4: What is your age?
0 = 00: Did not reveal age
95 = 95: 95 years and above

Z5: Is any member of your household working outside Tamil Nadu?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
3 = 3: Yes, but back home due to Pandemic
8 = 8: No response

Z5a: (If Yes in Z5) Where is/are your household members working – in some other part of India, in the Gulf countries, in Southeast Asian countries or in some other part of the world?
1 = 1: Other part of India
2 = 2: In the Gulf countries
3 = 3: SE Asian countries
4 = 4: Gulf/SE Asia and Other part of India
5 = 5: Gulf/SE Asia and Other country
6 = 6: Other part of India and Other country
7 = 7: Other part of the world
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Z5b: (If Yes in Z5) Do they send money back home?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Z5c: (If Yes in Z5b) How often do they send money back home?
1 = 1: Monthly
2 = 2: Once in a few months
3 = 3: Annually
4 = 4: Once in a few years
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Z6: Are you married?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
3 = 3: Divorced
4 = 4: Widowed
5 = 5: Separated
8 = 8: Did not tell

Z7: What is your religion?
1 = 1: Hindu
2 = 2: Muslim
3 = 3: Christian
4 = 4: Sikh
5 = 5: Buddhist
6 = 6: Jain
7 = 7: Parsi
8 = 8: No religion
9 = 9: Others

Z8: What is your caste group – are you SC, ST, OBC or General?
1 = 1: SC
2 = 2: ST
3 = 3: OBC
4 = 4: General
9 = 9: N.A.

Z9: And what is your caste community?
11 = 11: Edayar: Konar, Idiyan, Edayar, Yadava
23 = 23: Viswakarma (Black Smith): Viswakarma, Kammalar
24 = 24: Seerkarunigar (Gold Smith): Seerkarunigar, Karuneegar
27 = 27: Dhobi: Vannan, Dhobi, Chakali, Razak
29 = 29: Pandaram (Mendicants and Alms seekers)
63 = 63: Christians No Caste/Other Christians

Z10a: How often do you pray (puja/path/namaz/prayer)-daily, weekly, monthly, during festivals, very rarely or never?
1 = 1: Daily
2 = 2: Weekly
3 = 3: Monthly
4 = 4: On festivals
5 = 5: Rarely
6 = 6: Never
8 = 8: No response

Z11: During the last four-five years, do you think you have become more religious than before, less religious or there has been no change?
1 = 1: More religious
2 = 2: Less religious
3 = 3: No change/same as before
4 = 4: Never religious/not religious
8 = 8: Can’t Say

Z12: In which language do you generally speak at home?
1 = 01: Tamil
2 = 02: Malayalam
3 = 03: Telugu
4 = 04: Kannada
5 = 05: Konkani
6 = 06: Marathi
7 = 07: Gujarati
8 = 08: Hindi
9 = 09: English
10 = 10: Urdu
11 = 11: Punjabi
12 = 12: Bengali
13 = 13: Odiya
14 = 14: Assamese
15 = 15: Sanskrit
16 = 16: Nepali
90 = 90: Any other Indian language
95 = 95: Any nonIndian language
98 = 98: No response

Z13: Which ration card do you have?
1 = 1: Light green Rice card
2 = 2: White Sugar card
3 = 3: White No commodity card
4 = 4: Khaki card (police personnel)
5 = 5: Other card
6 = 6: Had but lost it
7 = 7: No card

Z14a: How often do you watch news on television– almost everyday, at least once a week, few times a month, very little or never?
1 = 1: Almost everyday
2 = 2: At least once a week
3 = 3: Few times a month
4 = 4: Very little
8 = 8: Never

Z15a: How often do you use Facebook - many times a day, once or twice a day, a few days a week, a few days a month, very less or never?
1 = 1: Many times a day
2 = 2: Once or twice a day
3 = 3: A few days a week
4 = 4: A few days a month
5 = 5: Very less
8 = 8: Never

Z16: What type of area/locality is this?
1 = 1: Village (less than 50,000 population)
2 = 2: Town (50,000 - less than lakh)
3 = 3: Small City (1lakh - less than 4 lakh)
4 = 4: Big City (5 lakh - less than 9 lakh)
5 = 5. Metropolis (10 lakh and above)

Z16a: (If Town/ Small City/ Big City/Metropolis in Z16) What type of house does the respondent live in?
1 = 1: House/Flat/ Bungalow
2 = 2: House/Flat with 5 or more rooms
3 = 3: House/ Flat with 4 rooms
4 = 4: House/ Flat with 3 rooms
5 = 5: House with 2 rooms
6 = 6: House with 1 room
7 = 7: Kuccha house
8 = 8: Slum/Jhuggi/Jhopdi
9 = 9: Not applicable

Z16b: (If Village in Z16)What type of house does the respondent live in?
1 = 1: Pucca (both wall and roof are made of pucca material)
2 = 2: Pucca-kuccha (either wall or roof is made of pucca material, but others of kuccha material)
3 = 3: Kaccha (both wall and roof are made of kuccha material other than material mentioned in Category 4)
4 = 4: Hut (both wall and roof are made of grass, leaves, mud, un-brunt brick or bamboo)
9 = 9: Not applicable

Z17a: How many children are there in your household?
0 = 00: None
98 = 98: No response

Z17b: And how many adults are there in your household?
98 = 98: No resonse

Z18: What kind of mobile phone do you have- a simple phone or a smart phone with a touch screen or you don’t have a mobile phone?
1 = 1: Simple phone
2 = 2: Smart phone
3 = 3: Both
4 = 4: Don’t have a phone
8 = 8: No answer

Z19a: Do you or your household have Car/jeep/van?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No

Z19k: Do you or your household have LPG Gas? (If yes, ask Cylinder or piped)?
0 = 0: Cylinder
1 = 1: Piped
2 = 2: No

Z20a: Number of goat/sheep owned by household
0 = 00: None
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: Not applicable

Z22b: Encircle correct option based on answer recorded in Z21a
1 = 01: Upto 1,000
2 = 02: 1,001 to 2,000
3 = 03: 2,001 to 3,000
4 = 04: 3,001 to 5,000
5 = 05: 5,001 to 7,500
6 = 06: 7,501 to 10,000
7 = 07: 10,001 to 15,000
8 = 08: 15,001 to 20,000
9 = 09: 20,001 to 30,000
10 = 10: 30,001 to 50,000
11 = 11: Over 50,000
98 = 98: No answer

E1: Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1 = 1: No one
2 = 2: Husband
3 = 3: Other adult male family members
4 = 4: Adult female family members
5 = 5: Any male from neighborhood
6 = 6: Any Female from neighborhood
7 = 7: Small crowd
8 = 8: Any Other

E2: In how many questions did the respondent check with others for information to answer the questions?
1 = 1: None
2 = 2: One or two
3 = 3: Three to five
4 = 4: Six to ten
5 = 5: More than 10
8 = 8: No response

E3: While answering the question on voting preference in the Vidhan Sabha election (Q1a), did the respondent use the ballot paper secretly or did she/he answer openly?
1 = 1: Secretly
2 = 2: Openly
3 = 3: Not voted

E4: In your opinion did the respondent feel free while marking the ballot for Q1a or do you think that she/he was hesitant while marking the ballot, or you can't say?
1 = 1: Felt free
2 = 2: Did not feel free
3 = 3: Can't say
4 = 4: Not voted

E5: At some stage did you notice something that made you feel that the respondent was answering under some fear or pressure?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
3 = 3: Not sure

E6: Overall was the respondent cooperative?
1 = 1: Yes, very much
2 = 2: Somewhat
3 = 3: Not at all